How this calculator works
Each year, the calculator works out your contribution (your percentage of pay, capped at the IRS limit for your age) and the employer match, adds them in monthly installments and grows the balance at your expected return. Your salary rises by the yearly raise you enter. The balance is also shown in today’s dollars by removing inflation, which is a better guide to what it will buy.
A typical match such as “50% up to 6%” means the employer adds 50 cents for every dollar you contribute, on contributions up to 6% of your pay — so you need to put in at least 6% to collect the full match.
Assumptions and tips
- 2026 IRS limits: $24,500 employee deferral; catch-up $8,000 at age 50+, or $11,250 at ages 60–63. Future limits rise with inflation; holding them at 2026 levels is conservative.
- Returns are an assumed steady average; real markets go up and down. Fees, taxes, vesting and loans are not modeled.
Worked example
Using the default values in the calculator above:
| Input | Value |
|---|---|
| Current age | 30 |
| Retirement age | 67 |
| Annual salary | $70,000 |
| Yearly raise | 3 % |
| Your contribution | 8 % of pay |
| Employer match | 50 % of what you put in |
| …up to | 6 % of pay |
| Current 401(k) balance | $25,000 |
| Expected annual return | 6 % |
| Inflation (for today’s dollars) | 2.5 % |
| Result | Value |
|---|---|
| Balance at 67 | $1,705,756 |
| In today’s dollars | $684,122 |
| Your contributions | $370,576 |
| Employer match | $138,966 |
| Investment growth | $1,171,214 |
| This year: you put in | $5,600 |
| This year: employer adds | $2,100 |
| 4% rule: first-year income | $68,230/yr |
Balance by age:
| Age | You | Employer | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age 31 | $5,600 | $2,100 | $34,410 |
| Age 32 | $5,768 | $2,163 | $44,621 |
| Age 33 | $5,941 | $2,228 | $55,689 |
| Age 35 | $6,303 | $2,364 | $80,636 |
| Age 40 | $7,307 | $2,740 | $162,605 |
| Age 45 | $8,471 | $3,176 | $281,009 |
| Age 50 | $9,820 | $3,682 | $449,559 |
| Age 55 | $11,384 | $4,269 | $686,826 |
| Age 60 | $13,197 | $4,949 | $1,017,913 |
| Age 65 | $15,299 | $5,737 | $1,476,718 |
| Age 67 | $16,230 | $6,086 | $1,705,756 |
Step by step:
- Year 1 contribution = $70,000 × 8% = $5,600
- Match = min($5,600, $70,000 × 6%) × 50% = $2,100
- Monthly return = (1 + 6%)^(1/12) − 1 = 0.4868%
- Each month: balance × (1 + r) + ($5,600 + $2,100) ÷ 12; salary rises 3% a year for 37 years
Balance at 67 by contribution rate
Same example (age 30, $70,000, 3% raises, 50% match up to 6%, $25,000 saved, 6% return), changing only your contribution.
| You contribute | Balance at | Employer match |
|---|---|---|
| 3% of pay | $825,388 | $69,483 |
| 6% of pay | $1,434,873 | $138,966 |
| 8% of pay | $1,705,756 | $138,966 |
| 10% of pay | $1,976,638 | $138,966 |
| 12% of pay | $2,247,521 | $138,966 |
| 15% of pay | $2,653,844 | $138,966 |
Common mistakes to avoid
- Contributing less than the match cap — that leaves free employer money unclaimed.
- Judging the projected balance in future dollars; check the “today’s dollars” figure.
- Forgetting that withdrawals from a traditional 401(k) are taxed as income.
Frequently asked questions
What is the 401(k) limit for 2026?
$24,500 of employee contributions, plus $8,000 catch-up if you are 50 or older (or $11,250 if you are 60–63).
What does a 50% match up to 6% mean?
If you contribute 6% of pay, your employer adds 3%. Contributing less than 6% leaves part of the match unclaimed.
How much will my 401(k) be worth?
With the default example — age 30, $70,000 salary, 8% contributions, a 50% match up to 6%, $25,000 saved and a 6% return — the projection is shown above; change any input to see your own.
Is the employer match counted toward the $24,500 limit?
No. The $24,500 limit applies to your own deferrals; employer contributions count toward a separate, higher overall limit.
Sources
- IRS: 401(k) limit increases to $24,500 for 2026, IRA limit increases to $7,500
- Investor.gov (SEC): Compound interest calculator